Collaborating with External Colleagues Using Google Workspace
Permissions for all collaborators
Sharing Option 1: Collaborator with a Google account
Sharing Option 2: Collaborator without a Google account
Data management recommendations
Permissions for all collaborators
- Always use name-based permissions.
- Avoid using “anyone with the link can access.”
- Never use this option for any level of sensitive data. Bad actors can find this information.
- This option could be considered for a document publicly shared for research and reporting reasons.
- Consider not allowing colleagues with edit rights to change permissions.
Sharing Option 1: Collaborator with a Google account
- If your collaborator has a Google account, you can begin sharing files.
- The Google account is needed for:
- Ongoing access to view or edit files
- Creating, uploading or deleting files and folders
- The account can be their institution’s Google account (preferred) or one they create themselves.
- Account permissions
- These work the same way for every institutional and personal Google account.
- In most situations, store data in Google Shared Drives, where permissions are determined by roles. See Shared Drives Access Levels.
- In an unusual situation that requires storing data in a generic account (using My Drive), use the normal My Drive permissions.
Sharing Option 2: Collaborator without a Google account
- A collaborator without a Google account could create one in either of two ways:
- Ideally, using their home institution’s email address, if authorized.
- Using an existing email address.
- If using a non-Google account, the collaborator:
- Can receive a collaboration invitation with a link to a shared file.
- Must use the PIN included in the email invitation to verify identity.
- Will have only seven-day visitor access.
- Can renew the seven-day access multiple times, reusing the email and PIN each time to verify identity.
- Can view, comment on, create or edit shared files or folders and upload content, thanks to Google’s Share Documents with Visitors feature.
- Can share only folders and these file types:
Google Docs, Sheets, Slides, Sites, Images, PDFs and Office files - Cannot delete files and folders.
Data management support
- Data management plans
- Institutional Review Board requirements
- Funding Agency Guidelines for Public Access
- NC State’s Data Management Framework
Google Workspace can store Highly Sensitive (Red) data. - Data Management
This University Libraries’ page provides advice on storing, organizing, and sharing research data.
Data management recommendations
- Avoid data loss when people leave.
- Store shared data in a Google Shared Drive instead of a shared folder in My Drive.
- This allows uninterrupted data sharing if the My Drive folder owner leaves the project.
- Manage data access easily in one place using Google Groups.
Additional resources
- Free networked Research Storage space (2 TB).
- Globus for transferring large amounts of data.
- Using Globus to Access Research Storage (OIT Research Services)
- File Transfer (High Performance Computing)
- Google Workspace generic account.